• Movies

    Átame (1989)

    If ever the well-worn idea of Stockholm syndrome were to have a Spanish equivalent, complete with the passionate flair of the urban landscape and the compact but spacious flats and apartments, it would have to be that of this mid-career movie directed by Pedro Almodóvar with his frank drollery, darkness, and humor. Átame is a blast, featuring an Antonio Banderas early in his career as a madman envisioning a life for his unsuspecting hostage. Arriving at its own pleasant tipping point and a gently ironic ending, the story gives a taste of the director’s sense of absurdity, at times savage and brutal, biting and disturbing. But let’s not go there…

  • Movies

    The Before Trilogy (1995-2013)

    There are many things to be said about the Before trilogy, among them the impressive range of its defining qualities: the long tracking shots of extended dialogue in which both Jesse and Céline, played with natural charisma and chemistry by Ethan Hawke and Julie Delpy, take up the threads of a floating and often capricious conversation and weave something that can be magical; the laid-back boldness of its director, Richard Linklater, who’s afraid neither of the intelligent probing of its dialogue nor of the trilogy’s patient playing with its notions of cinematic time; the reliable nine-year gaps between each of the installments, making the series as much for the audience…

  • Movies

    Burden of Dreams (1982)

    Somewhere in the Amazon basin, an isthmus between the Urubamba and Camisea Rivers serves as the principal location for the feat of dragging a boat over a mountain, captured on film by Werner Herzog in his true-to-life creation Fitzcarraldo. It is a strange, obsessive, somewhat outré take on the historical legend from which the movie takes its so-called inspiration, the rubber baron Carlos Fermín Fitzcarrald, who apparently took over the mountain a smaller and less back-breaking boat disassembled and later reassembled on the other side. But Herzog was having none of that, and his obsessive desire to film it all is proof of the often significant difference between the facts…

  • Musings

    Problems of the Critic

    Proust—what an author, eh? He can be difficult to dig into, and not only because his work can give rise to an infamous snobbery, an ironic response to an author that made much of his undying contempt for snobbery. He can also inspire so much thinking and self-reflection that his winding tome, as many of his critics and readers have already pointed out, can serve as the ultimate self-help book. And it’s great that the book furnishes the reader with this endless supply of advice and wisdom that seems to spring right from the source—but enough about life in general. After reading it myself, I’m also glad to know that…

  • Movies

    The Immigrant (1917)

    The Tramp has to be the most imperishable character in the history of physical comedy. Buster Keaton, his stoic and graceful attitude toward the beleaguered lives of his characters, his immense poise in the midst of disaster, the well-thought-out stunts and set designs—his might have been a greater talent. And Harold Lloyd might have been more entertaining, more daring, and more versatile as a mainstay of the same pantheon of physical comedy. But the Tramp is the most individualized and memorable character of all time—as much as his distinct appearance, his movements and body language are so clear and identifiable that it seems just that he should have inspired an…

  • Movies

    Teorema (1968)

    After watching Teorema, I get the feeling that one of the rivals of the image-focused cinema of Ingmar Bergman in the twentieth century was the renegade and iconoclastic Pier Paolo Pasolini, who with the image of a face, a body, a sudden movement, or a stony silence was often able to draw out the stunning intensity of a character. Above all in Teorema, beyond the piquant provocations of a slew of ideas and the crosscurrents of a series of seemingly incompatible ideologies, this intensity of the image makes the greatest impression. So he profaned the sacred doctrines of the Catholic Church and combined some stuff he probably shouldn’t have if…

  • Movies

    Frances Ha (2012)

    Could it be that the mainspring of the behavior of our delightful twenty-something protagonist, Frances Ha, is a kind of innocuous solipsism? The walled-in world of her self-esteem, her occasional self-amusement suggesting that she’s getting along in the world despite its harshness and cruel indifference, her ability to dance down the street with a lithely flying, pirouetting body in those rich and vibrant tracking shots on the avenues of New York City without the slightest touch of self-conscious posturing—this all constitutes something like a life with fire and substance, and also a character whose independence is offset by bouts of social awkwardness, apathy, and indecision. And so this titular character…

  • Movies

    Trouble in Paradise (1932)

    As directed by Ernst Lubitsch, Trouble in Paradise raises an important question: if the entire milieu in which he finds himself is one steeped in suavity, refinement, the old-world elegance of the jet-setting crowd, what are the limits of a man’s suavity? Surely you can only become so refined and smooth-talking before you simply refine yourself out of reality, like a pencil sharpened to a nub. To this grand and maybe irrelevant question Ernst Lubitsch’s black-and-white comedy directs itself with a classic command of the medium, sporting that so-called touch—the Lubitsch touch—for which the German-born director has retained his renown into our own distant century. Trouble in Paradise is a…